Types of Garage Door Springs and Their Safe Maintenance
The functionality of a garage door relies on several components, with the springs being the key ones. Not only do they support the weight of the door, but they also support the opening and closing of the door.
There are different types of springs working in its mechanism.
If you want to know how each of them works and their usage as well, let’s walk through the points given below.
Why Garage Door Springs Matter
The springs serve as the backbone of the garage door mechanism. Without having them in place, your garage door will not be able to operate. In fact, the door is less likely to operate with broken or worn-out springs.
Understanding the Two Categories of Garage Door Springs
Torsion Springs
The most traditional example is the torsion spring system, which most garage doors use today. They are installed on the top of the door, fixed horizontally within a metal shaft. When you close the door, the torsion spring winds up and stores energy. When the door opens, the spring unwinds, releasing the stored energy to lift the door.
Torsion springs last longer and are used with heavy doors. They typically have a longer lifespan than other types. They can last anywhere from 15,000 — 20,000 cycles (one cycle is one open and one close). Because they are mounted firmly and will move with high tensions, you should be very careful when using the switches and/or replacing them.
Extension Springs
Extension spring systems are less common now, but you might find them in older garage door systems. They are long, coiled springs mounted on both sides of the door and parallel to the horizontal tracks. As the door closes, the springs will extend and build up tension. When the door opens, these springs contract and use that stored energy to lift the door.
Extension springs might be cheaper than torsion springs; however, their lifespan is short as well, with approximately 10,000 cycles. The risk is also high when they break, as they can snap and release energy. This is why extension springs are frequently equipped with safety cables that keep the springs from flying across the garage if they were to break.
Understanding the Signs of Spring Failure
Catching the signs of spring failure earlier can help to avoid a sudden breakdown and a potential accident. Some common warning signs include:
- When you lift the garage door, it seems heavier than usual.
- The door cannot be held up and begins falling again.
- You hear loud banging or popping noises coming from the garage
- It moves with irregularity, or it shakes when it is moving.
- Springs that are noticeably stretched or have a significant gap in them.
If you identify any of these signs, you should immediately contact a professional for an inspection. Using a door with a broken spring not only worsens the issue but also poses safety risks.
Garage Door Spring Safety Tips
Dealing with garage door springs is not like repairing a squeaky hinge. With all the tension in these springs, you can get seriously injured if mishandled. Here are some safety guidelines:
- If your garage door has torsion springs, never try to take them off or replace them yourself. They need special tools and skills. It is better to leave the job to a garage door professional.
- Use the emergency release only when it is required. If the springs are broken and you pull the release cord, the door can slam shut.
- Stay away from broken and stretched extension springs. A snapped spring can whip out quickly.
- Make sure to schedule regular inspections. A technician can also identify potential problem areas that most homeowners would miss.
Garage Door Spring Maintenance Tips
Of course, you should not try to fix a garage door spring without expertise and the necessary tools. However, there are some steps you can follow to maintain your garage door springs.
Lubrication is important for the smooth movement of the doors. Cover the springs quarterly with a silicone lubricant. It reduces friction, prevents oxidation, and ensures stable motion through the system. Do not apply thick grease because it attracts dust and dirt.
Also, perform the balance test. Disconnect the opener and manually raise the door halfway. If it stays in place, the springs are balanced. If it falls, the spring may need adjustment. Get this problem fixed by a professional.
Check the springs for rust, corrosion, or stretched coils.
If there is any dirt on the tracks, the springs will face more strain. Having such obstacles get out of the way removes unnecessary pressure.
Knowing When to Replace Your Springs
Even with the best garage door spring maintenance, springs are likely to wear out, and it is easy to see why. One key reason is that they carry the weight of a garage door. The average life of torsion springs is 7-10 years, while extension springs need to be replaced sooner. If your springs are a decade old, make sure to get them assessed and replaced by a professional.
Continuing with old and possibly worn-out springs can take a toll on your safety and convenience. A timely replacement ensures smoother operation and prevents sudden failures.
The Role of Professionals in Taking Care of Garage Door Springs
While you can handle the basic upkeep of garage door springs, the repair and replacement should be handled by professionals only. Garage door experts are equipped with tools, knowledge, and experience to fix your garage door problems, including springs.
Conclusion
Garage door springs are a vital component of your garage door.
Understanding the differences between torsion springs and extension springs, knowing the signs of spring failure, and knowing basic garage door spring maintenance practices will help you avoid expensive damage and injuries.
Always reach out to a professional like City Garage Door if you suspect that there is an issue with the springs. We are your local garage door experts in Lynnwood and around, offering timely services for all garage door problems. Get in touch with us now!
